Product Folder Order Now Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents LM741-MIL SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 LM741-MIL Operational Amplifier 1 Features 3 Description * * The LM741-MIL is a general-purpose operational amplifier which features improved performance over industry standards such as the LM709. It is a direct, plug-in replacement for the 709C, LM201, MC1439, and 748 in most applications. 1 Overload Protection on the Input and Output No Latch-Up When the Common-Mode Range is Exceeded 2 Applications * * * * * * The amplifier offers many features which make applications nearly foolproof such as overload protection on the input and output, no latch-up when the common-mode range is exceeded, and freedom from oscillations. Comparators Multivibrators DC Amplifiers Summing Amplifiers Integrator or Differentiators Active Filters Device Information(1) PART NUMBER LM741-MIL PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) TO-99 (8) 9.08 mm x 9.08 mm CDIP (8) 10.16 mm x 6.502 mm PDIP (8) 9.81 mm x 6.35 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Application R2 +VSUPPLY R1 LM741-MIL + VINPUT VOUT VSUPPLY Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LM741-MIL SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 4 4 4 4 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 7 8 Application and Implementation .......................... 8 8.1 Application Information.............................................. 8 8.2 Typical Application ................................................... 8 9 Power Supply Recommendations........................ 9 10 Layout..................................................................... 9 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................... 9 10.2 Layout Example ...................................................... 9 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 10 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Detailed Description .............................................. 6 7.1 Overview ................................................................... 6 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 6 7.3 Feature Description................................................... 6 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 10 10 10 10 10 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 10 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. 2 DATE REVISION NOTES June 2017 * Initial release. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM741-MIL LM741-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 5 Pin Configuration and Functions P Package 8-Pin PDIP Top View NAB Package 8-Pin CDIP Top View OFFSET NULL 1 8 NC INVERTING INPUT 2 7 V+ NON-INVERTING INPUT 3 6 OUTPUT V 4 5 OFFSET NULL OFFSET NULL 1 8 NC INVERTING INPUT 2 7 V+ NON-INVERTING INPUT 3 6 OUTPUT V 4 5 OFFSET NULL LMC Package 8-Pin TO-99 Top View NC OFFSET NULL 8 1 INVERTING INPUT 2 NON-INVERTING INPUT 7 V+ 6 OUTPUT + 3 5 4 OFFSET NULL V Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION INVERTING INPUT 2 I NC 8 N/A Inverting signal input NONINVERTING INPUT 3 I Noninverting signal input OFFSET NULL 1 OFFSET NULL 5 I Offset null pin used to eliminate the offset voltage and balance the input voltages. OUTPUT 6 O Amplified signal output V+ 7 I Positive supply voltage V- 4 I Negative supply voltage No Connect, leave floating Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM741-MIL 3 LM741-MIL SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) (3) MIN Supply voltage Power dissipation (4) Differential input voltage Input voltage (5) Output short circuit duration -50 Junction temperature, TJ(max) Storage temperature, Tstg (2) (3) (4) (5) UNIT 22 V 500 mW 30 V 15 V Continuous Operating temperature (1) MAX -65 125 C 150 C 150 C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. For military specifications see RETS741X for LM741-MIL and RETS741AX for LM741-MILA. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. For operation at elevated temperatures, these devices must be derated based on thermal resistance, and TJ(max). (listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table). Tj = TA + (JA x PD). For supply voltages less than 15 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. 6.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) VALUE UNIT 400 V Level listed above is the passing level per ANSI, ESDA, and JEDEC JS-001. JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX Supply voltage (VDD-GND) 10 15 22 UNIT V Temperature -55 125 C 6.4 Thermal Information LM741-MIL THERMAL METRIC (1) LMC (TO-99) NAB (CDIP) P (PDIP) 8 PINS 8 PINS 8 PINS UNIT RJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 170 100 100 C/W RJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 25 -- -- C/W (1) 4 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM741-MIL LM741-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 6.5 Electrical Characteristics VS = 15 V, -55C TA 125C (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TA = 25C Input offset voltage RS 10 k Input offset voltage adjustment range TA = 25C, VS = 20 V TA = 25C Input bias current MAX 1 5 mV 6 mV 15 TA = 25C Input offset current TYP mV 20 200 85 500 80 500 1.5 Input resistance TA = 25C, VS = 20 V Input voltage range 0.3 2 12 13 50 200 UNIT nA nA A M V Large signal voltage gain VS = 15 V, VO TA = 25C = 10 V, RL 2 k Output voltage swing VS = 15 V Output short circuit current TA = 25C 25 mA Common-mode rejection ratio RS 10 , VCM = 12 V 80 95 dB Supply voltage rejection ratio VS = 20 V to VS = 5 V, RS 10 86 96 dB 0.3 s Transient response Rise time Overshoot V/mV 25 RL 10 k 12 14 RL 2 k 10 13 TA = 25C, unity gain 5% Slew rate TA = 25C, unity gain 0.5 Supply current TA = 25C Power consumption VS = 15 V V V/s 1.7 2.8 TA = 25C 50 85 TA = TA(min) 60 100 TA = TA(min) 45 75 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM741-MIL mA mW 5 LM741-MIL SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LM741-MIL device is a general-purpose operational amplifier which features improved performance over industry standards such as the LM709. It is intended for a wide range of analog applications. The high gain and wide range of operating voltage provide superior performance in integrator, summing amplifier, and general feedback applications. The LM741-MIL operates with either a single or dual power supply voltage. The LM741MIL device is a direct, plug-in replacement for the 709C, LM201, MC1439, and 748 in most applications. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Overload Protection The LM741-MIL features overload protection circuitry on the input and output. This prevents possible circuit damage to the device. 7.3.2 Latch-up Prevention The LM741-MIL is designed so that there is no latch-up occurrence when the common-mode range is exceeded. This allows the device to function properly without having to power cycle the device. 7.3.3 Pin-to-Pin Capability The LM741-MIL is a pin-to-pin direct replacement for the LM709C, LM201, MC1439, and LM748 in most applications. Direct replacement capabilities allows flexibility in design for replacing obsolete parts. 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM741-MIL LM741-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Open-Loop Amplifier The LM741-MIL can be operated in an open-loop configuration. The magnitude of the open-loop gain is typically large thus for a small difference between the non-inverting input terminals and the inverting input terminals, the amplifier output is driven near the supply voltage. Without negative feedback, the LM741-MIL can act as a comparator. If the inverting input is held at 0 V, and the input voltage applied to the non-inverting input is positive, the output will be positive. If the input voltage applied to the non-inverting input is negative, the output is negative. 7.4.2 Closed-Loop Amplifier In a closed-loop configuration, negative feedback is used by applying a portion of the output voltage to the inverting input. Unlike the open-loop configuration, closed loop feedback reduces the gain of the circuit. The overall gain and response of the circuit is determined by the feedback network rather than the operational amplifier characteristics. The response of the operational amplifier circuit is characterized by the transfer function. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM741-MIL 7 LM741-MIL SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI's customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The LM741-MIL is a general-purpose amplifier than can be used in a variety of applications and configurations. One common configuration is in a non-inverting amplifier configuration. In this configuration, the output signal is in phase with the input (not inverted as in the inverting amplifier configuration), the input impedance of the amplifier is high, and the output impedance is low. The characteristics of the input and output impedance is beneficial for applications that require isolation between the input and output. No significant loading will occur from the previous stage before the amplifier. The gain of the system is set accordingly so the output signal is a factor larger than the input signal. 8.2 Typical Application R2 4.7 NY +VSUPPLY LM741-MIL R1 4.7 NY VINPUT VSUPPLY 1 OFFSET_NULL NC 8 2 INVERTING_INPUT V+ 7 3 NON-INVERTING_INPUT 4 V OUTPUT 6 OFFSET_NULL 5 VOUT Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 1. LM741-MIL Noninverting Amplifier Circuit 8.2.1 Design Requirements As shown in Figure 1, the signal is applied to the noninverting input of the LM741-MIL. The gain of the system is determined by the feedback resistor and input resistor connected to the inverting input. The gain can be calculated by Equation 1: Gain = 1 + (R2/R1) (1) The gain is set to 2 for this application. R1 and R2 are 4.7-k resistors with 5% tolerance. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The LM741-MIL can be operated in either single supply or dual supply. This application is configured for dual supply with the supply rails at 15 V. The input signal is connected to a function generator. A 1-VPP, 10-kHz sine wave was used as the signal input. 5% tolerance resistors were used, but if the application requires an accurate gain response, use 1% tolerance resistors. 8.2.3 Application Curve The waveforms in Figure 2 show the input and output signals of the LM741-MIL non-inverting amplifier circuit. The blue waveform (top) shows the input signal, while the red waveform (bottom) shows the output signal. The input signal is 1.06 VP-P and the output signal is 1.94 VP-P. With the 4.7-k resistors, the theoretical gain of the system is 2. Due to the 5% tolerance, the gain of the system including the tolerance is 1.992. The gain of the system when measured from the mean amplitude values on the oscilloscope was 1.83. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM741-MIL LM741-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 Typical Application (continued) Figure 2. Waveforms for LM741-MIL Non-inverting Amplifier Circuit 9 Power Supply Recommendations For proper operation, the power supplies must be properly decoupled. For decoupling the supply lines, a 0.1-F capacitor is recommended and should be placed as close as possible to the LM741-MIL power supply pins. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines As with most amplifiers, take care with lead dress, component placement, and supply decoupling in order to ensure stability. For example, resistors from the output to an input should be placed with the body close to the input to minimize pick-up and maximize the frequency of the feedback pole by minimizing the capacitance from the input to ground. As shown in Figure 3, the feedback resistors and the decoupling capacitors are located close to the device to ensure maximum stability and noise performance of the system. 10.2 Layout Example Figure 3. LM741-MIL Layout Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM741-MIL 9 LM741-MIL SNOSD62 - JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2ETM Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 -- TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM741-MIL PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Jan-2021 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) LM741CH ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Non-RoHS & Non-Green Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 ( LM741CH, LM741CH ) LM741CH/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 ( LM741CH, LM741CH ) LM741H ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Non-RoHS & Non-Green Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 ( LM741H, LM741H) LM741H/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 ( LM741H, LM741H) LM741J ACTIVE CDIP NAB 8 40 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM741J U5B7741312 ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Non-RoHS & Non-Green Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 ( LM741H, LM741H) U5B7741393 ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Non-RoHS & Non-Green Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 ( LM741CH, LM741CH ) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Jan-2021 (6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA NAB0008A J08A (Rev M) www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources. TI's products are provided subject to TI's Terms of Sale (https:www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI's provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI's applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.IMPORTANT NOTICE Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright (c) 2021, Texas Instruments Incorporated